The fracture development of the overlying strata after coal mining is an important guarantee of efficient gas drainage.In order to explore the fracture evolution characteristics close to a mined coal seam group, the F15.16-24130 working face in the Jacket Pingdingshan No.10 coal mine was taken as the research background.The FLAC3D numerical simulat
Marine ornamental fish production is still in its infancy compared with its freshwater counterpart.About 1,800 wild-caught fish species are imported into the United States each year, clear proof of the need for the expansion of marine ornamental production to include new species and families of fish.The family Gobiidae is the fourth most imported f
Hedging devices play a crucial role in mitigating claims and reducing directness in academic writing.Their utilisation in scholarly discourse facilitates tentativeness and fosters effective communication.The present study investigates the use of hedging devices by Indonesian researchers in the soft sciences.The dataset comprises 2,511,423 words fro
Inferring causal networks from noisy observations is of vital importance in various fields.Due to the complexity of system modeling, the way in which universal and feasible inference algorithms are studied is a key challenge for network reconstruction.In this study, without any assumptions, we develop a novel model-free framework to uncover only th